Often referred to as “Main Focal Point” as well.Ĭhiaroscuro | Usage of strong contrast between light and dark. A dashed line is a type of broken line.Ĭalligraphic Line | Lines which fluctuate in thickness.Ĭast Shadow | The shadow that extends from the core of objects onto other surfaces.Ĭenter Line | A line dividing an object equally through its center.Ĭenter of Interest | The most dominant part of a piece of artwork, where the eye is drawn to first. Line composed of actual line combined with implied line (see actual line definition above and implied line definition below). Used to avoid white showing on the edges of the print should it be misaligned when cut to size. It can be achieved using the placement and amounts of value, shape, line, texture, and color.īleed | The extension of artwork that is beyond the actual dimensions of the piece. Note the alignment of windows vertically and horizontally in the building below.Īxis | A straight line that evenly divides the major and minor space divisions of ellipses.īackground | The area farthest from the viewer in a piece of art that depicts depth, or the space/value behind the dominant shapes as in graphic design.īalance | A visual sensation that the art is equally weighted compositionally. As objects get farther from the viewer (and closer to the horizon) they usually appear lighter in value, less detailed (softer edges), cooler in temperature, and exhibit lower value contrast.Ī principle of design comprised of lining up the top, bottom, sides, or middle of two or more elements on the page, canvas, wall, etc. The colored sub-pixels do not overlap on the screen, but when viewed from a normal distance they overlap and blend on the eye's retina, producing the same result as external superimposition.Īerial (Atmospheric) Perspective | The influence of earth’s atmosphere and atmospheric conditions to influence our perception of objects in the distance. Examination with a sufficiently powerful magnifying lens will reveal that each pixel in CRT, LCD and most other types of color video displays is composed of red, green and blue sub-pixels, the light from which combines in various proportions to produce all the other colors as well as white and shades of gray. (From Wikipedia:) Computer monitors and televisions are the most common examples of additive color. (as opposed to “implied lines” - see below)Ĭolor that is created by mixing together the light of two or more different colors to create other colors. lines which describe actual contours, shapes, forms, and spaces. “A” + ”chroma” = no color.Īctual Lines | Drawn, painted, printed etc. Objects can be slightly simplified (mostly representational), or extremely simplified (nearly unrecognizable), or anywhere in-between the two extremes.Īchromatic Value | Values that are created by using only blacks, whites, and greys. Each of these synonyms can be used to describe the act of creating figurative or representational art.Abstract| A spectrum of simplification in comparison to a representational image. Pictorialization is a more formal term that describes the creation of images or visual representations using various media. Depiction can be used to describe the detailed representation of a scene or event, while imagery refers to the use of words or phrases to create mental pictures in the reader's mind. Representation refers to the way in which something is shown or described, while portrayal suggests the conveying of a particular impression or character. There are several synonyms for figuration, including representation, portrayal, depiction, imagery, and pictorialization. Figuration is defined as the representation of form or shape through drawing, painting, or sculpture.
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